Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3j4jz8vpz1xo
The European Union has announced plans to restrict social media access for children under 15, aiming to improve online safety and protect young people from the potential harms of social media.
Under the proposed EU Kids Act, children under 13 would be prevented from accessing social media platforms. Those aged 13 to 15 would have access limited to one hour per day through “mini accounts” linked to a parent or guardian’s account. Only users aged 15 and older would be able to create their own social media accounts.
The proposed rules would cover more than platforms such as TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. They could also apply to YouTube, video-sharing services, online games and AI chatbots. Platforms would be required to demonstrate that their services are safe for children and designed to avoid addictive or harmful features. Companies that fail to comply could face fines of up to 6% of their global turnover.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the legislation would give parents greater control over their children’s online experiences, while requiring technology companies to take greater responsibility for child safety. The proposal follows concerns about cyberbullying, addictive platform design, inappropriate content and the long-term impact of children’s online activity.
However, the plans are not yet law. They must still be approved by EU member states and the European Parliament, and questions remain about how the restrictions would be enforced. Some countries may also seek to amend the proposals.
Privacy is another concern, particularly around age verification. The European Commission says it intends to use an existing EU age-verification system without collecting or sharing personal information.
The proposal follows similar moves in countries including Australia, France and the UK. Australia introduced restrictions for under-16s, while the UK is preparing to introduce its own under-16 social media restrictions in 2027.
The EU’s proposal reflects growing international concern about children’s digital wellbeing and the responsibility of technology companies to create safer online environments. However, it also highlights the difficult balance between protecting children online, respecting privacy and freedom of expression, and giving parents and young people appropriate access to digital platforms.